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82 pages 2 hours read

Ellen Raskin

The Westing Game

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1978

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “The Meeting”

On the third morning of snow, the residents “[stand] at their side windows scoffing at the danger, daring to dream” (63). Turtle waits in her room for her mother or Angela to come braid her hair, but they’ve forgotten about her. She walks over to Flora Baumbach’s for help. While they chat, Turtle discovers that Flora had a daughter, Rosalie, though it is unclear what happened to her. Turtle discloses that her real name is Alice.

The Sunset Tower residents gather in the coffee shop, and Theo leads the meeting. The subject of the transcribed will is one of the first topics the group approaches. Annoyed by Sydelle’s “self-congratulatory” mannerisms, Mr. Hoo stands up and slams the missing notebook down on the table. He is not the thief, he says. Someone left it in his restaurant. Sydelle, however, goes on a tirade against him and anyone else in the room who goes to his defense.

Grace Wexler announces that the notebook is full of gibberish: Although the shorthand reflects proper character, the words don’t mean anything. Sydelle responds that the reason no one can read it is because she’s written it in Polish.

Mr. Hoo suggests that Sydelle receive a larger chunk of the inheritance if she lets the others read the English translation of the will. The group also discusses sharing clues. They finally decide to have an anonymous round of question-asking and write their questions on paper, which they will read aloud.

They all discover that Turtle’s real name is Tabitha-Ruth and that Mr. Hoo is the only heir to have met Mr. Westing in real life (and Judge Ford, but she refrains from answering the question, which she herself posed). They are left in the dark as to whether anyone is a twin or whether anyone received a kick the previous week—the latter a question Chris posed regarding the person with a limp he saw entering the Westing mansion.

Chapter 12 Summary: “The First Bomb”

The meeting adjourns when the attendees hear screams and bangs from the kitchen. Mrs. Theodorakis runs out covered in what appears to be blood, although a few moments of investigation prove it is, in fact, tomato sauce. An entire row of cans exploded in the kitchen. She and her son Theo believe it was a bomb because of all the equipment in the kitchen that has been damaged. Grace suggests that this is the opportunity for a remodel (she claims to be an interior designer). Mr. Hoo smiles at the prospect of the café closing its doors for a few days, as he feels it has been taking business away from his restaurant. Sydelle has been slumped over since the eruption of noise and finally comes to, although no one had been paying attention to her.

Turtle confronts Angela for stealing her newspaper (which she needs to determine stock market investments) and reminds Angela that she’s left her engagement ring on the sink again. Sydelle nags Turtle for her poor manners, and the two begin to argue. Angela shoos Turtle out before she and Sydelle can say too many hurtful things.

Judge Ford’s informant at the paper calls to tell her he’s found a newspaper clipping in which George Theodorakis is an escort to Violet Westing—Sam Westing’s daughter. That makes four people, including her, connected to Sam Westing. She looks in the phone book to hire a private detective, and the first name she comes to shocks her. The narrator reveals no information about the detective’s identity, but when Ford picks up the phone, “it [is] no coincidence. The voices [are] one and the same” (72).

Chapter 13 Summary: “The Second Bomb”

Someone sets a bomb in the kitchen of Shin Hoo’s restaurant just as Grace Wexler advertises the Chinese fare as a great option during the temporary closing of the coffee shop. She is now a hostess at the restaurant and takes her job seriously, using it as a strategy for the Westing game. She seats customers with people they don’t know well, inspired by the arbitrary couplings resulting from Westing’s teams.

Grace sits Theo and Angela together, and he fumbles for conversation as Angela’s beauty distracts him. Both parties find themselves embarrassed at their own candidness. Theo admits he will defer going to school so that he can work and help pay for a surgery for Chris, though he wants to be a writer. Angela wanted to be a doctor, but her father was only semi-supportive and her mother thought that “it was too difficult for a woman to get into medical school” (75).

Judge Ford and Flora Baumbach sit together, and Judge Ford discovers that Flora used to run a bridal shop with her husband and that she once made a wedding gown for Violet Westing.

Sydelle Pulaski and Chris are paired together. Although Sydelle tends to speak patronizingly about Chris, they have a fun time sitting together, wondering at the new cuisine they’re eating. She jokes with him that there is no “better disguise for a thief or a murderer than a wheelchair” (77). Chris likes others to perceive him as dangerous.

Grace Wexler seats her husband, thoroughly enjoying the professionalism of her new job. Jake becomes jealous as he sees his wife has created inside jokes with Mr. Hoo and has begun calling him by a nickname, “Jimmy.”

A bomb goes off in the kitchen and injures Sydelle. Angela accompanies her to the hospital. The policemen decide that the explosion was a gas explosion, but the residents know better than that. The narrator reveals that the Wexler apartment is the site of the next bomb.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Pairs Repaired”

When Sydelle asks for her makeup, Angela unearths a strange letter with the clues “thy” and “beautiful” taped to its bottom (88).The roads are clear outside Sunset Towers, and Angela checks under the hoods of cars—something Sydelle advised based on one of the clues. She finds nothing. Flora and Turtle are losing money on the stock market, but Turtle remains convinced that they will find their answers by continuing to invest money.

Judge Ford learns that Sandy supports a large family at home and that he was fired from the Westing plant for “trying to organize the union” (82). He is thankful that Judge Ford has given him all their $10,000 game money, and Ford notices a flask sticking out of his pocket as they share strategies. They decide that they need to find out which of the heirs had bad blood with Westing.

Chris is not keen to sign the check for $10,000 because he thinks that his partner, Denton Deere, will drop out of the game to attend to his duties as an intern. This is his way of keeping his partner involved.

At the hospital, tension between Denton and Angela rises, and he questions if she wants to get married at all. She waits at the hospital until she’s able to visit Sydelle. The attending doctor tells her that Sydelle is not “crazy” but was “lonely and wanted some attention”; for that reason, she falsely claimed to have a “crippling disease” (87). When Angela reaches Sydelle’s bedside, she goes along with Sydelle’s lie out of kindness, not letting in that she’s found out the truth from the doctor (though Sydelle is implied to realize what Angela is doing).

Chapter 15 Summary: “Fact and Gossip”

In terms of weather and operations, “Friday [is] back to normal” (88). The kids are back to school and both the restaurants have reopened. The group of five who were in on the Westing house dare—Turtle, Doug, Sandy, Otis, and Theo—stand in the parking lot. They wonder what method killed Westing. Doug pokes fun at Turtle, who wonders how she ever could have “had a crush on that disgusting jerk” (90).

Jake, finding his apartment empty, goes to eat at Mr. Hoo’s. Grace and Mr. Hoo discuss a new name for the restaurant with him, as Grace believes better marketing should be put in place to gain patronage.

Judge Ford receives more information from the private detective. Photographs of Mrs. Westing reveal that she was a thin, fashionable, and “nervous woman.” Sandy found out that neither Mr. Hoo nor Flora met Mrs. Westing, as the latter was not a very public figure. This leaves only Sandy and Ford who have seen Mrs. Westing in the flesh, Ford discovers. As for the daughter, Violet Westing, she was engaged against her wishes to a senator. Sandy recalls that there was a rumor that she “killed herself rather than [have] to marry that crooked politician” (95). However, a man with whom Violet is dancing in one of the photos turns out to be George Theodorakis. They realize that Angela looks like Violet and that Theo looks like George. After making these connections, they wonder what Westing could be up to.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

Although various items have previously gone missing from tenants’ apartments, the two bombs that go off in these chapters ratchet up the novel’s tension and appear to lend credence to the claim that Westing was murdered. The description of the bombs exploding in “fireflies of color” further encourages readers to associate them with the Westing game, as Westing loved fireworks and the Fourth of July. This, however, proves to be a red herring, as the bombs are set off by Angela and have nothing to do with the game at all. That the bombs were never intended to hurt anyone testifies to the novel’s genre and intended audience. Unlike mysteries intended for adults, children’s mysteries frequently evoke the possibility of danger or death only to reassuringly dispel it; indeed, even Westing’s murder will prove to be an illusion.

The characters, of course, do not know this, and just as July 4 celebrates independence, the destabilizing nature of the bombs rearranges the characters’ lives, allowing them different freedoms. Turtle becomes less dependent on her family, as her mother and sister have stopped braiding her hair. Flora takes their place. Grace gains independence by becoming an unofficial employee of Mr. Hoo’s restaurant, which makes her husband, Jake, noticeably envious; this same act also signals character development for a woman who has previously made notably racist remarks, suggesting that Grace may not be quite the snobbish caricature she seemed and thus developing the theme of Appearances as a (Non)indication of Reality. Theo and Angela both admit their dreams of pursuing their own paths in life by going to college.

However, the bombings also create an atmosphere of extreme paranoia. Sandy and Judge Ford are at this point one of the few teams approaching the game methodically by researching the other heirs—a testament both to Ford’s faith in The Use of Rationality to Explain an Irrational World and to her own complicated relationship to Westing. Sandy begins to emerge as an important figure as he conducts his “research” on all the heirs. The reader’s attention is drawn to the usefulness of his information when Judge Ford says to him, “You seem to know what’s going on in this building” (95). This phrase initially seems to reflect his role as the doorman, which involves him in daily conversations with Sunset Tower’s residents. However, it gains meaning over the course of the book as his information provides some of the most relevant details about characters’ former lives. This is no accident, as Sandy is one of Westing’s alter egos: Thus, his knowledge of the various residents foreshadows his true identity.

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